Present perfect  - basic    (watch the video) Present results A His shoes are dirty.       He is cleaning his shoes.     He has cleaned his shoes. (= his shoes are clean NOW) She is at home.             She is going out.               She has gone out. (= She is not at home now) B We use the present perfect for an action in the past with a result now: - I've lost my passport. (= I can't find my passport now) - 'Where's Linda?' 'She has  gone (= she's gone) to bed.' (She is in bed now) - We've bought a new car. (we have a new car now) - It's Joan's birthday tomorrow and I haven't bought her a present. - 'Bob is on holiday.' 'Oh, where has he gone?' - Can I take this newspaper? Have you finished with it? Exercises Você pode assistir aos vídeos das seguintes aulas: Present perfect 2 (I've just... I've already... I haven't ... yet) Present perfect 3 (Have you ever...?) Present perfect 4 (How long have you...?) home